See 禪 on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "上古漢語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "上古漢語漢字",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "上古漢語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中古漢語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中古漢語漢字",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中古漢語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "吳語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "吳語漢字",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "吳語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話漢字",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「禪」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶有原始排序鍵的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "形聲漢字",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有4個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有國際音標的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳話動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳話漢字",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自梵語的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自梵語的漢語借詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語漢字",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語紅鏈",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語紅鏈/m",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "潮州話動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "潮州話漢字",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "潮州話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語漢字",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "閩東語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "閩東語漢字",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "閩東語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "shòushàn",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "受禪"
},
{
"roman": "shòushàn",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "受禅"
},
{
"roman": "fēngshàn",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "封禪"
},
{
"roman": "fēngshàn",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "封禅"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "禪位"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "禅位"
},
{
"roman": "shànràng",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "禪讓"
},
{
"roman": "shànràng",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "禅让"
}
],
"etymology_text": "發音2是禪那的簡稱，後者借自梵語 ध्यान (dhyāna, “dhyana”)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "禅",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "unknown",
"pos_title": "釋義",
"related": [
{
"roman": "yīwèichán",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "一味禪"
},
{
"roman": "yīwèichán",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "一味禅"
},
{
"roman": "cānchán",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "參禪"
},
{
"roman": "cānchán",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "参禅"
},
{
"roman": "kǒutóuchán",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "口頭禪"
},
{
"roman": "kǒutóuchán",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "口头禅"
},
{
"roman": "sìchánbādìng",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "四禪八定"
},
{
"roman": "sìchánbādìng",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "四禅八定"
},
{
"roman": "zuòchán",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "坐禪"
},
{
"roman": "zuòchán",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "坐禅"
},
{
"roman": "ānchán",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "安禪"
},
{
"roman": "ānchán",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "安禅"
},
{
"roman": "wùchán",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "悟禪"
},
{
"roman": "wùchán",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "悟禅"
},
{
"roman": "dǎchán",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "打禪"
},
{
"roman": "dǎchán",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "打禅"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "打禪七"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "打禅七"
},
{
"roman": "kūchán",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "枯禪"
},
{
"roman": "kūchán",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "枯禅"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "牛頭禪"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "牛头禅"
},
{
"roman": "bānchán",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "班禪"
},
{
"roman": "bānchán",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "班禅"
},
{
"roman": "bānchán lǎma",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "班禪喇嘛"
},
{
"roman": "bānchán lǎma",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "班禅喇嘛"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "看話禪"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "看话禅"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "禪七"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "禅七"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "禪味"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "禅味"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "禪和子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "禅和子"
},
{
"roman": "chántáng",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "禪堂"
},
{
"roman": "chántáng",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "禅堂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "禪學"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "禅学"
},
{
"roman": "chánzōng",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "禪宗"
},
{
"roman": "chánzōng",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "禅宗"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "禪定"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "禅定"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "禪宗七祖"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "禅宗七祖"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "禪室"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "禅室"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "禪客"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "禅客"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "禪寂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "禅寂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "禪寺"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "禅寺"
},
{
"roman": "chánshī",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "禪師"
},
{
"roman": "chánshī",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "禅师"
},
{
"roman": "chánchuáng",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "禪床"
},
{
"roman": "chánchuáng",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "禅床"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "禪心"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "禅心"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "禪悅"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "禅悦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "禪悟"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "禅悟"
},
{
"roman": "chánfáng",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "禪房"
},
{
"roman": "chánfáng",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "禅房"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "禪數"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "禅数"
},
{
"roman": "chánzhàng",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "禪杖"
},
{
"roman": "chánzhàng",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "禅杖"
},
{
"roman": "chánlín",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "禪林"
},
{
"roman": "chánlín",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "禅林"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "禪椅"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "禅椅"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "禪機"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "禅机"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "禪號"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "禅号"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "禪詩"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "禅诗"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "禪那"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "禅那"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "禪門五宗"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "禅门五宗"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "禪關"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "禅关"
},
{
"roman": "yěhúchán",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "野狐禪"
},
{
"roman": "yěhúchán",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "野狐禅"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "面壁坐禪"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "面壁坐禅"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "默照禪"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "默照禅"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"id": "zh-禪-zh-unknown-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "shàn (shan⁴)"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄕㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "sin⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"平話字"
],
"tags": [
"Eastern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "siêng"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "siān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southern Min",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "siam⁶ / siang⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai",
"Wugniu"
],
"zh_pron": "⁶zoe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "shàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄕㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "shàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "shan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "shàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "shann"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "шань (šanʹ)"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂän⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "sin⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "sihn"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "sin⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "xin⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/siːn²²/",
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"福州話",
"平話字"
],
"tags": [
"Eastern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "siêng"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɛŋ²⁴²/",
"raw_tags": [
"福州話"
],
"tags": [
"Eastern Min",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "siān"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"臺羅"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "siān"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"普實台文"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "sien"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɛn²²/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"國際音標 (廈門"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siɛn⁴¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"國際音標 (泉州"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siɛn²²/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"國際音標 (漳州"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siɛn³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"國際音標 (臺北"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siɛn³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"國際音標 (高雄"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Southern Min",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "siam⁶ / siang⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southern Min",
"Teochew",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "siăm / siăng"
},
{
"ipa": "/siam³⁵/, /siaŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Southern Min",
"Teochew",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"太湖片"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai",
"Wugniu"
],
"zh_pron": "⁶zoe"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"太湖片",
"吳音小字典"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "zoe^去"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"太湖片",
"維基詞典羅馬化 (上海話"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "³zoe"
},
{
"ipa": "/zø²³/",
"raw_tags": [
"太湖片",
"國際音標 (上海"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"中古漢語"
],
"zh_pron": "dzyenH"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"上古",
"白–沙"
],
"zh_pron": "/*[d]ar-s/"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"上古",
"鄭張"
],
"zh_pron": "/*djans/"
}
],
"word": "禪"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "上古漢語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "上古漢語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "上古漢語形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "上古漢語漢字",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "上古漢語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中古漢語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中古漢語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中古漢語形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中古漢語漢字",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中古漢語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "吳語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "吳語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "吳語形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "吳語漢字",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "吳語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話漢字",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "客家語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "客家語形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "客家語漢字",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "客家語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「禪」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶有原始排序鍵的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "形聲漢字",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有4個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有國際音標的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳話動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳話名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳話形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳話漢字",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自梵語的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自梵語的漢語借詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語漢字",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語紅鏈",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語紅鏈/m",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "潮州話動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "潮州話名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "潮州話形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "潮州話漢字",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "潮州話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語漢字",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "閩東語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "閩東語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "閩東語形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "閩東語漢字",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "閩東語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "zen",
"ruby": [
[
"禅",
"ぜん"
]
],
"word": "禅"
},
{
"lang": "朝鮮語",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "seon",
"word": "선(禪)"
},
{
"lang": "越南語",
"lang_code": "vi",
"roman": "禪",
"word": "thiền"
}
],
"etymology_text": "發音2是禪那的簡稱，後者借自梵語 ध्यान (dhyāna, “dhyana”)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "禅",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "unknown",
"pos_title": "釋義",
"related": [
{
"roman": "yīwèichán",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "一味禪"
},
{
"roman": "yīwèichán",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "一味禅"
},
{
"roman": "cānchán",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "參禪"
},
{
"roman": "cānchán",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "参禅"
},
{
"roman": "kǒutóuchán",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "口頭禪"
},
{
"roman": "kǒutóuchán",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "口头禅"
},
{
"roman": "sìchánbādìng",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "四禪八定"
},
{
"roman": "sìchánbādìng",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "四禅八定"
},
{
"roman": "zuòchán",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "坐禪"
},
{
"roman": "zuòchán",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "坐禅"
},
{
"roman": "ānchán",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "安禪"
},
{
"roman": "ānchán",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "安禅"
},
{
"roman": "wùchán",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "悟禪"
},
{
"roman": "wùchán",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "悟禅"
},
{
"roman": "dǎchán",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "打禪"
},
{
"roman": "dǎchán",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "打禅"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "打禪七"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "打禅七"
},
{
"roman": "kūchán",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "枯禪"
},
{
"roman": "kūchán",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "枯禅"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "牛頭禪"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "牛头禅"
},
{
"roman": "bānchán",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "班禪"
},
{
"roman": "bānchán",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "班禅"
},
{
"roman": "bānchán lǎma",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "班禪喇嘛"
},
{
"roman": "bānchán lǎma",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "班禅喇嘛"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "看話禪"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "看话禅"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "禪七"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "禅七"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "禪味"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "禅味"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "禪和子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "禅和子"
},
{
"roman": "chántáng",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "禪堂"
},
{
"roman": "chántáng",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "禅堂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "禪學"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "禅学"
},
{
"roman": "chánzōng",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "禪宗"
},
{
"roman": "chánzōng",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "禅宗"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "禪定"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "禅定"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "禪宗七祖"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "禅宗七祖"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "禪室"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "禅室"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "禪客"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "禅客"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "禪寂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "禅寂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "禪寺"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "禅寺"
},
{
"roman": "chánshī",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "禪師"
},
{
"roman": "chánshī",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "禅师"
},
{
"roman": "chánchuáng",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "禪床"
},
{
"roman": "chánchuáng",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "禅床"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "禪心"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "禅心"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "禪悅"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "禅悦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "禪悟"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "禅悟"
},
{
"roman": "chánfáng",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "禪房"
},
{
"roman": "chánfáng",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "禅房"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "禪數"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "禅数"
},
{
"roman": "chánzhàng",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "禪杖"
},
{
"roman": "chánzhàng",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "禅杖"
},
{
"roman": "chánlín",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "禪林"
},
{
"roman": "chánlín",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "禅林"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "禪椅"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "禅椅"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "禪機"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "禅机"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "禪號"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "禅号"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "禪詩"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "禅诗"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "禪那"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "禅那"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "禪門五宗"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "禅门五宗"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "禪關"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "禅关"
},
{
"roman": "yěhúchán",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "野狐禪"
},
{
"roman": "yěhúchán",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "野狐禅"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "面壁坐禪"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "面壁坐禅"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "默照禪"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "默照禅"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"id": "zh-禪-zh-unknown-47DEQpj81",
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "chán (chan²)"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄔㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "sim⁴ / sin⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣",
"白話字"
],
"zh_pron": "sàm"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"平話字"
],
"tags": [
"Eastern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "sièng"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "siân / sîⁿ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southern Min",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "siam⁵ / siêng⁵ / siang⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai",
"Wugniu"
],
"zh_pron": "⁶zoe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "chán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄔㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "chán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "chʻan²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "chán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "charn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "чань (čanʹ)"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰän³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "sim⁴ / sin⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "sìhm / sìhn"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "sim⁴ / sin⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "xim⁴ / xin⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/siːm²¹/, /siːn²¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣話",
"包括苗栗和美濃",
"白話字"
],
"zh_pron": "sàm"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣話",
"包括苗栗和美濃",
"客家語拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "sam^ˇ"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣話",
"包括苗栗和美濃",
"客家話拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "sam²"
},
{
"ipa": "/sam¹¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣話",
"包括苗栗和美濃"
],
"tags": [
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"福州話",
"平話字"
],
"tags": [
"Eastern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "sièng"
},
{
"ipa": "/sieŋ⁵³/",
"raw_tags": [
"福州話"
],
"tags": [
"Eastern Min",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"廈門、泉州、漳州、臺灣話（常用）",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "siân"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"廈門、泉州、漳州、臺灣話（常用）",
"臺羅"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "siân"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"廈門、泉州、漳州、臺灣話（常用）",
"普實台文"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "sieen"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɛn¹³/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"廈門、泉州、漳州、臺灣話（常用）",
"國際音標 (漳州"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siɛn²⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"廈門、泉州、漳州、臺灣話（常用）",
"國際音標 (廈門, 泉州, 臺北"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siɛn²³/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"廈門、泉州、漳州、臺灣話（常用）",
"國際音標 (高雄"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"泉州",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "sîⁿ"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"泉州",
"臺羅"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "sînn"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"泉州",
"普實台文"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "svii"
},
{
"ipa": "/sĩ²⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"泉州",
"國際音標 (泉州"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "siam⁵ / siêng⁵ / siang⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Teochew",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "siâm / siêng / siâng"
},
{
"ipa": "/siam⁵⁵/, /sieŋ⁵⁵/, /siaŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Teochew",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"太湖片"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai",
"Wugniu"
],
"zh_pron": "⁶zoe"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"太湖片",
"吳音小字典"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "zoe^去"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"太湖片",
"維基詞典羅馬化 (上海話"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "³zoe"
},
{
"ipa": "/zø²³/",
"raw_tags": [
"太湖片",
"國際音標 (上海"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"中古漢語"
],
"zh_pron": "dzyen"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"上古",
"鄭張"
],
"zh_pron": "/*djan/"
}
],
"word": "禪"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "上古漢語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "上古漢語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "上古漢語形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "上古漢語漢字",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "上古漢語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中古漢語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中古漢語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中古漢語形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中古漢語漢字",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中古漢語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "吳語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "吳語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "吳語形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "吳語漢字",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "吳語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話專有名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話漢字",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "客家語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "客家語形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "客家語漢字",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "客家語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「禪」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶有原始排序鍵的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "形聲漢字",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有4個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有國際音標的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳話動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳話名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳話形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳話漢字",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自梵語的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自梵語的漢語借詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語專有名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語漢字",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語紅鏈",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語紅鏈/m",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "潮州話動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "潮州話名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "潮州話形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "潮州話漢字",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "潮州話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語漢字",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "閩東語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "閩東語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "閩東語形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "閩東語漢字",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "閩東語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "發音2是禪那的簡稱，後者借自梵語 ध्यान (dhyāna, “dhyana”)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "禅",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "unknown",
"pos_title": "釋義",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"古國名。"
],
"id": "zh-禪-zh-unknown-qqFA9Juy"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "Tán (Tan²)"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄊㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "Tán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄊㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "Tán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "Tʻan²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "Tán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "Tarn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "Тань (Tanʹ)"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰän³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
}
],
"word": "禪"
}
{
"categories": [
"上古漢語動詞",
"上古漢語漢字",
"上古漢語詞元",
"中古漢語動詞",
"中古漢語漢字",
"中古漢語詞元",
"吳語動詞",
"吳語漢字",
"吳語詞元",
"官話動詞",
"官話漢字",
"官話詞元",
"帶「禪」的漢語詞",
"帶有原始排序鍵的頁面",
"形聲漢字",
"有4個詞條的頁面",
"有國際音標的漢語詞",
"有詞條的頁面",
"泉漳話動詞",
"泉漳話漢字",
"泉漳話詞元",
"派生自梵語的漢語詞",
"源自梵語的漢語借詞",
"漢語動詞",
"漢語漢字",
"漢語紅鏈",
"漢語紅鏈/m",
"漢語詞元",
"潮州話動詞",
"潮州話漢字",
"潮州話詞元",
"粵語動詞",
"粵語漢字",
"粵語詞元",
"閩東語動詞",
"閩東語漢字",
"閩東語詞元"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "shòushàn",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "受禪"
},
{
"roman": "shòushàn",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "受禅"
},
{
"roman": "fēngshàn",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "封禪"
},
{
"roman": "fēngshàn",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "封禅"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "禪位"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "禅位"
},
{
"roman": "shànràng",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "禪讓"
},
{
"roman": "shànràng",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "禅让"
}
],
"etymology_text": "發音2是禪那的簡稱，後者借自梵語 ध्यान (dhyāna, “dhyana”)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "禅",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "unknown",
"pos_title": "釋義",
"related": [
{
"roman": "yīwèichán",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "一味禪"
},
{
"roman": "yīwèichán",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "一味禅"
},
{
"roman": "cānchán",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "參禪"
},
{
"roman": "cānchán",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "参禅"
},
{
"roman": "kǒutóuchán",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "口頭禪"
},
{
"roman": "kǒutóuchán",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "口头禅"
},
{
"roman": "sìchánbādìng",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "四禪八定"
},
{
"roman": "sìchánbādìng",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "四禅八定"
},
{
"roman": "zuòchán",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "坐禪"
},
{
"roman": "zuòchán",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "坐禅"
},
{
"roman": "ānchán",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "安禪"
},
{
"roman": "ānchán",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "安禅"
},
{
"roman": "wùchán",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "悟禪"
},
{
"roman": "wùchán",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "悟禅"
},
{
"roman": "dǎchán",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "打禪"
},
{
"roman": "dǎchán",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "打禅"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "打禪七"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "打禅七"
},
{
"roman": "kūchán",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "枯禪"
},
{
"roman": "kūchán",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "枯禅"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "牛頭禪"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "牛头禅"
},
{
"roman": "bānchán",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "班禪"
},
{
"roman": "bānchán",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "班禅"
},
{
"roman": "bānchán lǎma",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "班禪喇嘛"
},
{
"roman": "bānchán lǎma",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "班禅喇嘛"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "看話禪"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "看话禅"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "禪七"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "禅七"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "禪味"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "禅味"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "禪和子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "禅和子"
},
{
"roman": "chántáng",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "禪堂"
},
{
"roman": "chántáng",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "禅堂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "禪學"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "禅学"
},
{
"roman": "chánzōng",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "禪宗"
},
{
"roman": "chánzōng",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "禅宗"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "禪定"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "禅定"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "禪宗七祖"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "禅宗七祖"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "禪室"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "禅室"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "禪客"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "禅客"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "禪寂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "禅寂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "禪寺"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "禅寺"
},
{
"roman": "chánshī",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "禪師"
},
{
"roman": "chánshī",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "禅师"
},
{
"roman": "chánchuáng",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "禪床"
},
{
"roman": "chánchuáng",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "禅床"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "禪心"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "禅心"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "禪悅"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "禅悦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "禪悟"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "禅悟"
},
{
"roman": "chánfáng",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "禪房"
},
{
"roman": "chánfáng",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "禅房"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "禪數"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "禅数"
},
{
"roman": "chánzhàng",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "禪杖"
},
{
"roman": "chánzhàng",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "禅杖"
},
{
"roman": "chánlín",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "禪林"
},
{
"roman": "chánlín",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "禅林"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "禪椅"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "禅椅"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "禪機"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "禅机"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "禪號"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "禅号"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "禪詩"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "禅诗"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "禪那"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "禅那"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "禪門五宗"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "禅门五宗"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "禪關"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "禅关"
},
{
"roman": "yěhúchán",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "野狐禪"
},
{
"roman": "yěhúchán",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "野狐禅"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "面壁坐禪"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "面壁坐禅"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "默照禪"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "默照禅"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "shàn (shan⁴)"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄕㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "sin⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"平話字"
],
"tags": [
"Eastern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "siêng"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "siān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southern Min",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "siam⁶ / siang⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai",
"Wugniu"
],
"zh_pron": "⁶zoe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "shàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄕㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "shàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "shan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "shàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "shann"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "шань (šanʹ)"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂän⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "sin⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "sihn"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "sin⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "xin⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/siːn²²/",
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"福州話",
"平話字"
],
"tags": [
"Eastern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "siêng"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɛŋ²⁴²/",
"raw_tags": [
"福州話"
],
"tags": [
"Eastern Min",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "siān"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"臺羅"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "siān"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"普實台文"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "sien"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɛn²²/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"國際音標 (廈門"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siɛn⁴¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"國際音標 (泉州"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siɛn²²/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"國際音標 (漳州"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siɛn³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"國際音標 (臺北"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siɛn³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"國際音標 (高雄"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Southern Min",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "siam⁶ / siang⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southern Min",
"Teochew",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "siăm / siăng"
},
{
"ipa": "/siam³⁵/, /siaŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Southern Min",
"Teochew",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"太湖片"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai",
"Wugniu"
],
"zh_pron": "⁶zoe"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"太湖片",
"吳音小字典"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "zoe^去"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"太湖片",
"維基詞典羅馬化 (上海話"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "³zoe"
},
{
"ipa": "/zø²³/",
"raw_tags": [
"太湖片",
"國際音標 (上海"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"中古漢語"
],
"zh_pron": "dzyenH"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"上古",
"白–沙"
],
"zh_pron": "/*[d]ar-s/"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"上古",
"鄭張"
],
"zh_pron": "/*djans/"
}
],
"word": "禪"
}
{
"categories": [
"上古漢語動詞",
"上古漢語名詞",
"上古漢語形容詞",
"上古漢語漢字",
"上古漢語詞元",
"中古漢語動詞",
"中古漢語名詞",
"中古漢語形容詞",
"中古漢語漢字",
"中古漢語詞元",
"吳語動詞",
"吳語名詞",
"吳語形容詞",
"吳語漢字",
"吳語詞元",
"官話動詞",
"官話名詞",
"官話形容詞",
"官話漢字",
"官話詞元",
"客家語名詞",
"客家語形容詞",
"客家語漢字",
"客家語詞元",
"帶「禪」的漢語詞",
"帶有原始排序鍵的頁面",
"形聲漢字",
"有4個詞條的頁面",
"有國際音標的漢語詞",
"有詞條的頁面",
"泉漳話動詞",
"泉漳話名詞",
"泉漳話形容詞",
"泉漳話漢字",
"泉漳話詞元",
"派生自梵語的漢語詞",
"源自梵語的漢語借詞",
"漢語動詞",
"漢語名詞",
"漢語形容詞",
"漢語漢字",
"漢語紅鏈",
"漢語紅鏈/m",
"漢語詞元",
"潮州話動詞",
"潮州話名詞",
"潮州話形容詞",
"潮州話漢字",
"潮州話詞元",
"粵語動詞",
"粵語名詞",
"粵語形容詞",
"粵語漢字",
"粵語詞元",
"閩東語動詞",
"閩東語名詞",
"閩東語形容詞",
"閩東語漢字",
"閩東語詞元"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "zen",
"ruby": [
[
"禅",
"ぜん"
]
],
"word": "禅"
},
{
"lang": "朝鮮語",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "seon",
"word": "선(禪)"
},
{
"lang": "越南語",
"lang_code": "vi",
"roman": "禪",
"word": "thiền"
}
],
"etymology_text": "發音2是禪那的簡稱，後者借自梵語 ध्यान (dhyāna, “dhyana”)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "禅",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "unknown",
"pos_title": "釋義",
"related": [
{
"roman": "yīwèichán",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "一味禪"
},
{
"roman": "yīwèichán",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "一味禅"
},
{
"roman": "cānchán",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "參禪"
},
{
"roman": "cānchán",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "参禅"
},
{
"roman": "kǒutóuchán",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "口頭禪"
},
{
"roman": "kǒutóuchán",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "口头禅"
},
{
"roman": "sìchánbādìng",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "四禪八定"
},
{
"roman": "sìchánbādìng",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "四禅八定"
},
{
"roman": "zuòchán",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "坐禪"
},
{
"roman": "zuòchán",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "坐禅"
},
{
"roman": "ānchán",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "安禪"
},
{
"roman": "ānchán",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "安禅"
},
{
"roman": "wùchán",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "悟禪"
},
{
"roman": "wùchán",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "悟禅"
},
{
"roman": "dǎchán",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "打禪"
},
{
"roman": "dǎchán",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "打禅"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "打禪七"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "打禅七"
},
{
"roman": "kūchán",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "枯禪"
},
{
"roman": "kūchán",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "枯禅"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "牛頭禪"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "牛头禅"
},
{
"roman": "bānchán",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "班禪"
},
{
"roman": "bānchán",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "班禅"
},
{
"roman": "bānchán lǎma",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "班禪喇嘛"
},
{
"roman": "bānchán lǎma",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "班禅喇嘛"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "看話禪"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "看话禅"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "禪七"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "禅七"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "禪味"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "禅味"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "禪和子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "禅和子"
},
{
"roman": "chántáng",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "禪堂"
},
{
"roman": "chántáng",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "禅堂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "禪學"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "禅学"
},
{
"roman": "chánzōng",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "禪宗"
},
{
"roman": "chánzōng",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "禅宗"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "禪定"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "禅定"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "禪宗七祖"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "禅宗七祖"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "禪室"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "禅室"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "禪客"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "禅客"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "禪寂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "禅寂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "禪寺"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "禅寺"
},
{
"roman": "chánshī",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "禪師"
},
{
"roman": "chánshī",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "禅师"
},
{
"roman": "chánchuáng",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "禪床"
},
{
"roman": "chánchuáng",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "禅床"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "禪心"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "禅心"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "禪悅"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "禅悦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "禪悟"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "禅悟"
},
{
"roman": "chánfáng",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "禪房"
},
{
"roman": "chánfáng",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "禅房"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "禪數"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "禅数"
},
{
"roman": "chánzhàng",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "禪杖"
},
{
"roman": "chánzhàng",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "禅杖"
},
{
"roman": "chánlín",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "禪林"
},
{
"roman": "chánlín",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "禅林"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "禪椅"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "禅椅"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "禪機"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "禅机"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "禪號"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "禅号"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "禪詩"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "禅诗"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "禪那"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "禅那"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "禪門五宗"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "禅门五宗"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "禪關"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "禅关"
},
{
"roman": "yěhúchán",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "野狐禪"
},
{
"roman": "yěhúchán",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "野狐禅"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "面壁坐禪"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "面壁坐禅"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "默照禪"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "默照禅"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "chán (chan²)"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄔㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "sim⁴ / sin⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣",
"白話字"
],
"zh_pron": "sàm"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"平話字"
],
"tags": [
"Eastern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "sièng"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "siân / sîⁿ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southern Min",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "siam⁵ / siêng⁵ / siang⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai",
"Wugniu"
],
"zh_pron": "⁶zoe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "chán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄔㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "chán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "chʻan²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "chán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "charn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "чань (čanʹ)"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰän³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "sim⁴ / sin⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "sìhm / sìhn"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "sim⁴ / sin⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "xim⁴ / xin⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/siːm²¹/, /siːn²¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣話",
"包括苗栗和美濃",
"白話字"
],
"zh_pron": "sàm"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣話",
"包括苗栗和美濃",
"客家語拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "sam^ˇ"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣話",
"包括苗栗和美濃",
"客家話拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "sam²"
},
{
"ipa": "/sam¹¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣話",
"包括苗栗和美濃"
],
"tags": [
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"福州話",
"平話字"
],
"tags": [
"Eastern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "sièng"
},
{
"ipa": "/sieŋ⁵³/",
"raw_tags": [
"福州話"
],
"tags": [
"Eastern Min",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"廈門、泉州、漳州、臺灣話（常用）",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "siân"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"廈門、泉州、漳州、臺灣話（常用）",
"臺羅"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "siân"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"廈門、泉州、漳州、臺灣話（常用）",
"普實台文"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "sieen"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɛn¹³/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"廈門、泉州、漳州、臺灣話（常用）",
"國際音標 (漳州"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siɛn²⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"廈門、泉州、漳州、臺灣話（常用）",
"國際音標 (廈門, 泉州, 臺北"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siɛn²³/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"廈門、泉州、漳州、臺灣話（常用）",
"國際音標 (高雄"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"泉州",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "sîⁿ"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"泉州",
"臺羅"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "sînn"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"泉州",
"普實台文"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "svii"
},
{
"ipa": "/sĩ²⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"泉州",
"國際音標 (泉州"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "siam⁵ / siêng⁵ / siang⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Teochew",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "siâm / siêng / siâng"
},
{
"ipa": "/siam⁵⁵/, /sieŋ⁵⁵/, /siaŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Teochew",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"太湖片"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai",
"Wugniu"
],
"zh_pron": "⁶zoe"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"太湖片",
"吳音小字典"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "zoe^去"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"太湖片",
"維基詞典羅馬化 (上海話"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "³zoe"
},
{
"ipa": "/zø²³/",
"raw_tags": [
"太湖片",
"國際音標 (上海"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"中古漢語"
],
"zh_pron": "dzyen"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"上古",
"鄭張"
],
"zh_pron": "/*djan/"
}
],
"word": "禪"
}
{
"categories": [
"上古漢語動詞",
"上古漢語名詞",
"上古漢語形容詞",
"上古漢語漢字",
"上古漢語詞元",
"中古漢語動詞",
"中古漢語名詞",
"中古漢語形容詞",
"中古漢語漢字",
"中古漢語詞元",
"吳語動詞",
"吳語名詞",
"吳語形容詞",
"吳語漢字",
"吳語詞元",
"官話動詞",
"官話名詞",
"官話專有名詞",
"官話形容詞",
"官話漢字",
"官話詞元",
"客家語名詞",
"客家語形容詞",
"客家語漢字",
"客家語詞元",
"帶「禪」的漢語詞",
"帶有原始排序鍵的頁面",
"形聲漢字",
"有4個詞條的頁面",
"有國際音標的漢語詞",
"有詞條的頁面",
"泉漳話動詞",
"泉漳話名詞",
"泉漳話形容詞",
"泉漳話漢字",
"泉漳話詞元",
"派生自梵語的漢語詞",
"源自梵語的漢語借詞",
"漢語動詞",
"漢語名詞",
"漢語專有名詞",
"漢語形容詞",
"漢語漢字",
"漢語紅鏈",
"漢語紅鏈/m",
"漢語詞元",
"潮州話動詞",
"潮州話名詞",
"潮州話形容詞",
"潮州話漢字",
"潮州話詞元",
"粵語動詞",
"粵語名詞",
"粵語形容詞",
"粵語漢字",
"粵語詞元",
"閩東語動詞",
"閩東語名詞",
"閩東語形容詞",
"閩東語漢字",
"閩東語詞元"
],
"etymology_text": "發音2是禪那的簡稱，後者借自梵語 ध्यान (dhyāna, “dhyana”)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "禅",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "unknown",
"pos_title": "釋義",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"古國名。"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "Tán (Tan²)"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄊㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "Tán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄊㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "Tán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "Tʻan²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "Tán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "Tarn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "Тань (Tanʹ)"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰän³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
}
],
"word": "禪"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 禪 meaning in All languages combined (24.6kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
"path": [
"禪"
],
"section": "漢語",
"subsection": "發音",
"title": "禪",
"trace": "started on line 64, detected on line 70"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
"path": [
"禪"
],
"section": "漢語",
"subsection": "發音",
"title": "禪",
"trace": "started on line 57, detected on line 70"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-22 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (9e2b7d3 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.